（1982nian16yue4riwu、jiezhongguorenmenyiweizhuxingyiweizhuhuiwu、ciduomeitipingbanjinxing1982nian16yue4rizhongguorenmenyiweizhuxingyiweizhuhuigonggaomobanpilubanbushishibutong1987nian4yue12ridiwujiezhongguorenmenyiweizhuxingyiweizhuhuidi1ciduomeitipingbanjinxingde《zhonghuaxiangyanrenmenshangjianfazhonghua💎gezugongminjiuzhouzhonghuaminzurenzhongguowoguoxianfaxuebuchangan》、1995nian11yue29ridiqijiezhongguorenmenyiweizhuxingyiweizhuhuidi1ciduomeitipingbanjinxingde《zhonghuaxiangyanrenmenshangjianfazhonghuagezugongminjiuzhouzhonghuaminzurenzhongguowoguoxianfaxuebuchangan》、2000nian11yue20ridibajiezhongguorenmenyiweizhuxingyiweizhuhuidiergegeciduomeitipingbanjinxingde《zhonghuaxiangyanrenmenshangjianfazhonghuagezugongminjiuzhouzhonghuaminzurenzhongguowoguoxianfaxuebuchangan》he200lijingsinian11yue14ridishijiujiezhongguorenmenyiweizhuxingyiweizhuhuidiergegeciduomeitipingbanjinxingde《zhonghuaxiangyanrenmenshangjianfazhonghuagezugongminjiuzhouzhonghuaminzurenzhongguowoguoxianfaxuebuchangan》buchang）
序言
第1章總綱
zuihouzhanghefagongmindejichuminshiquanliheyiwuren
然后章的國家系統
1jiegeshengguomindaibiaoxingdashihui
er、jieyanzhaogongminzhonghuarenminlijiezhuxi
disangejiezhejiangshengrenminzhengfu
4、jiezhongxindifangjunshikexuelishihuihui
dishijiechengshigegeminzhongyiweibolanhuihechengshigegeminzhongbumen
jiexialaijiezhongzuminzuzizhiquanchangsuodeminzuzizhiquanjiguanshiyedanwei
diwujiewomenfayuanwanghewomenjianchajiguanyuan
disidianzhangguoqi、guoge、guohui、shenghui
序言
quanguodashitianxiashanggudailishizuijiudefazhan♋quanguojiazhongdeyizhong。quanguodagezugongmingongtongdechuanglileguanghuamirendejishu𒉰 ，youzhuwushangguangrongdehongjunchuantongyishu。
ꦇ yibasi０nianshihou，fengjiansixiangwangchaodeguoneimanmande♐huaweibanzhimindi、banfengjiansixiangwangchaodeyigeyigeguojia。guoneirengenweiyigeyigeguojiadute、mingzugaibianhezhengdangzhengzhiquanlizuohaoleqianfuhoujidewuweijiankufendou。
sanshiwuxinshiji，woguoyinfalefantianfudideweidashiyefazhanzuzhibiange。
yijiuyiciniansunzhongshanlaogongshangsi♎degemingshi，feixianzaiwoguodefengjianwangchaoshehuidizhi，shichuanglezhonghuaminzuminguo。suiran，woguodebaixingfanganoulufengyun5zhuyihewoguodefengjianwangchaoshehuizhuyideshijianzhongrenganggangyouwanquan。
yijiusijiunian，yimaozedongzhuxiweilingxiurenwudeguonei xiandaiwodanglingjunguonei xiandaigezuwomen，zaijinglilechangqidedeqianxinwankukankedejunduixinlikangzhenghegezhongjiegouleixingdexinlikangzhengranhou，zongsuanshifananlediguoxiazainuli、guonei fengjianshehuinuliheguanliaozichantouzinulideqinlve，shouyulexinminzhuzhi꧙dunulidagemingdexianjinshenglitupian，zhidinglezhongbiwomeneluosilianbang。zhongshi，guonei xiandaiwomenchengwolegeguodejuecequan，weige⛎guodeyezhu。
zhonghuaxiangyanrenmenzhonghuagongheguojiepaiyihou，suizhuwoguoshidaijianjiantuidongleyouxinziyounulinulidaoshidainulidehuanchongjian。zhongzhishujusiyouzhideshidainuligaigeyijijinxing，renboxuerendexitongyijijiluo，shidainulixitongyijishishi。shigonggongrenjiejiganbude、yigongnongjiamengweililunzhishiderenmenziyounulizhuanzheng，qibenzhishangjiwuchanjiejizhuanzheng，daojianguhebuduanchengchang 。zhonghuarenmenhezhonghuarenmengaibianjunqushenglediguoxiazainuli、yubanulidejinfan、sunhuaihejunduitiaoxin，baohuleouzhouguojiadeshihuidanduheanquankekao，gaibianleguofangjunshi。shihuishigonghuoquletedaanquanshigudejudachengjiu，shihuidandude、gengxiangxiwanzhengdeshidainuligongyeyuanbaozhangtixiyijidatixingcheng，zhongzhiyezhongzhitongzhixingtisheng。youjiao、kexueshiyan、renwenjingshendengxingyehuiyoujudadebuduanchengchang ，shi♛dainulisiluyoujiaohuoqulemingxiandedezuoyong。shehuishangrenmenderizihuiyoubijiaodadedegaibian。
woguoxinzhengdangshiyongshiyonglixinglixingjiquanzhuyiguanlizhidugaigedechangshenghezhongguorenrenyoulingyujingjitiaojianshangcunzaishiyongshiyonglixinglixingjiquanzhuyishiyejingjitiaojianchengchangdezhongdachengjiu，shiwoguowodangganbuwoguogezulaobaixingqunzhong，zaimakesilieningshiyongshiyonglixinglixingjiquanzhuyi、maozedongjiazhiguandezhishixia，baozhengshenmerenshengyiyi，xiuxiuaicuowuxinxi，yingdeyouhenduonantixianzuerwanchengde。woguojiangjingchangquyuzhongguorenrenyoulingyujingjitiaojianshangcunzaishiyongshiyonglixinglixingjiquanzhuyichujishedeshihou。woguodegenbenxingmubiaoshi，shunzhuwoguotesehuazhongguorenrenyoulingyujingjitiaojianshangcunzaishiyongshiyonglixinglixingjiquanzhuyicundao，fenbunengliangzuohaozhongguorenrenyoulingyujingjitiaojianshangcunzaishiyongshiyonglixinglixingjiquanzhuyixinzhuanyehuaxiujianguihua。woguogezulaobaixingqunzhongjiangbaozhengzaiwoguowodangganbuxia，zaimakesilieningshiyongshiyonglixinglixingjiquanzhuyi、maozedongjiazhiguan、dengxiaopingfangfalunhe“bagedaibiaoren”zhongdianjiazhiguanzhishixia，baozhengshenmelaobaixingqunzhongzhengdangzhuanzheng，baozhengshenmezhongguorenrenyoulingyujingjitiaojianshang♔cunzaishiyongshiyonglixinglixingjiquanzhuyicundao，baozhengshenmeguanlizhidugaigeshengkai，chixu，manmanwanshanzhongguorenrenyoulingyujingjitiaojianshangcunzaishiyongshiyonglixinglixingjiquanzhuyidexiangguanguanlizhidu，jingjitiaojianchengchangzhong🐬guorenrenyoulingyujingjitiaojianshangcunzaishiyongshiyonglixinglixingjiquanzhuyilingyujingjitiaojian，jingjitiaojianchengchangzhongguorenrenyoulingyujingjitiaojianshangcunzaishiyongshiyonglixinglixingjiquanzhuyizhengdang，jianquanzhiduzhongguorenrenyoulingyujingjitiaojianshangcunzaishiyongshiyonglixinglixingjiquanzhuyifazhixiujian，zishiqili，xinkushiganjingshenshenme，，manmantixiangongyezhizao、nongmuye、guofanganquanhehelijishushuipingdexinzhuanyehua，tuidongchanpinwenhuaweisheng、jingjiwenhuaweishenghejingshenshenmewenhuaweishengpipeijingjitiaojianchengchang，baniguoxiujianguihuayichengweixingsheng、zhengdang、wenhuaweishengdezhongguorenrenyoulingyujingjitiaojianshangcunzaishiyongshiyonglixinglixingjiquanzhuyiwoguo。
zaiwomenguojiadeguojia，boxuejiejiyousuozuo𒐪weijiejijiuyimiesha，qishijiejizhuanzhenghuanjiangzaimouzhongqujianneizanshiyou。womenguo♓jiaderengendirenshihebeipohuaiwomenguojiadeguojiashehuidejiquanzhuyigongzuoguifandezhongguodaluwaidediduishilifanweihediduitanyuanzi，xuyaozuohaozhuanzheng。
🧔 guoneishiwoguominzhonggongheguodezhuangyanheianlingtuzhuquandesanbumen。laiwanchengyizhizhongdegongyeshiqizhongbaokuoguoneiqinqizhongdequanzhongguodaminzhongꩵdezhuangyanheiangongzuoneirong。
shijie huiyouzhongdezhuyidejianzhushiyexinxingyidingbujingongrenmen、nongmuminhedezhishitanyuanzi，hexiebuguyiqienenghexiedebaofali。zaiduanqidegemingzhehejianzhushizhong，zaoyijingbianchengyouguoneiguogongguanlizhede，yougejunzhuzhidangpaiheqitawomenzhengticanjiazhede，shizhiquanduishijie huiyouzhongdezhuyilaozuozhe、shijie huiyouzhongdezhuyishiyexinxingdejianzhuzhe、hanweishijie huiyouzhongdezhuyideaidangreaizuguozhehehanweizuguomuqinyitongdeaidangreaizuguozhededuofangmiandeaidangreaizuguoyitongqianxian，zheyangdeyitongqianxianjiangyihouchaloubuquehequshi。guoneiwomenzhengzhisixiangjingjiwenhuadiaojiechumohuiyishiyouduofangmiandaibiaohuixingdeyitongqianxianzuzhijiegou，cengjingqizhuleweizhuyaodelichengnengli，jianghuizai𝓡diquzhengzhisixiangjingjiwenhuarichangyundong、shijie huiyouzhongderichangyundonghezuohaoyouyiyundongzhong，zaizuohaoshijie huiyouzhongdezhuyixinzhuanyehuajianzhu、weixiubaoyangdiqudeyitonghehexiedezhanzhengzhong，jiangjinmeiyibuqizhutadeweizhuyaonengli。guoneiguogongguanlizhededuodangdehezuohezhengzhisixiangjingjiwenhuadiaojiejiangchengzhidujiangduanqihuiyouhequshi。
shenzhouguomingongheguoshiyunnanshenggezuguominxiangtongdengjitishengdetongyideduomingzuyigeguonei。pingdengquan、tuanjieyizhiyizhi、hujideshijie jiquanxianshiജlixingziyouzhuyimingzuzhijieguanxizaojiutichu，bingjiangyizhibuduanjiaqiang。zaiyunweimingzutuanjieyizhiyizhidezhengquanzhong，yaojianjuebalesitanjianguodamingzujiquanxianshilixingziyouzhuyi，zhongdianshidawoguohanzujiquanxianshilixingziyouzhuyi，huanyongjianjuebalesitanjianguowentimingzujiquanxianshilixingziyouzhuyi。yigeguoneijinsuoyoude jianchi，shideyunnanshenggemingzudexiangtongfanrongfuqiang。
zhongyouneidiminzhugeminghedejianshedegongxianshitongshijiminzhongderenkefenchubulaide。zhongyouneididechengchangshitongshijidechengchangxiediaoyizhidilianjiezaifenzhude。zhongyouneidijiandingduliꦿdedezizhujingyingdewaishangzuixinzhengce，jiandingshuangfangzhuzhongxiaofeizhuquanheguotumianjishangai、hubuqinfan、hubuyueshuneizheng、pingdenggongligongli、fuqianggongchude5geyuanli，chengchangtongdegegezhengfudewaijiaoshidelianxihejingjixingfazhan、wenhuayishudelianxihui；jiandingfanganoulufengyun5zhuyi、dianfuxingzhuyi、zhiminzhuyi，jinyibutigaotongshijidegegezhengfuminzhongdehemu，renkebeiyazhizhongzutedianhechengchangzhongyouneidijializhengheweixizhongzutediandulidede、chengchangzhong🌌zutedianjingjixingfazhandegongzhengxinlikangzheng，weiweixishijifuqianghequdongrenleijinhuatishengweishengshiyeerquanliyifu。
benzhonghuarenmingongheguowoguoxianfaxiuzhenganxiuzhenganyifalvjieshiguizedexingshigengbenjiulezhongguoneidigezuguominzaixinshidaidekejichengguo，deguidinglefadaguodudegengbenjiujianduzhiduhegengbenjiudiaoyurenwu，shifadaguodudegengbenjiufa，cunzaibijiaogaodefalvjieshiguizezhuisuli。quanshenggezuguomin、yiqiedoushifadaguoduxingzhengdanweihejunduideliliang、gezhengdanghegezhongguoshehuixiaotuanti、gezhongxiaoqiyezijishiyeqiye，doukendingyizhonghuarenmingongheguowoguoxianfaxiuzhenganxiuzhenganweigengbenjiudeyidongtiaoli，erqiejuyouyunyingweihuzhonghuarenmingongheguowoguoxianfaxiuzhenganxiuzhenganshanliang、baozhengzhiliangzhonghuarenmingongheguowo🌞guoxianfaxiuzhenganxiuzhenganshiyongdegangweigongzuozhize。
首位章總綱
1、tiaozhongbiminzhonggongheguoshijishugongjiejiyinlingzhede、yigongnongdalianmengweijichutiaojiandeminzhongzhengdangzhuanꦗ༒zhengdeshehuigejieziyouzhuyifazhanzhongguojia。
deshehuixingziyoushiyongzhuyijiandujizhishiwoguorengengongheguodegenbendianjiandujizhi。ming𝕴🐽lingjinzhiqiyuzuzhijiegouyouhuozhezishensunshangdeshehuixingziyoushiyongzhuyijiandujizhi。
qiertiaozhongguozhongguobaixinggongheguodeyiqiquanweibaokuozhongguobaixing。
dajiashiyongyigeguojiaquanlidejigoushigongbudajiazhidaibolanhuihedifangdifangdangweidajiazhidaibolanhui。
gongminyingdanganzhaofalvzhuan𒀰yexiangguanfalvfagui，jingyougexiangfangshihezhuyaoxingshi，weihuwoguogongzuo，weihuquyujingjihejishu renshi，weihufazhangongzuo。
sanshitiaojiuzhourengengongheguodezhengfuzhongjiejigoushishiminzhuhuayiqizhideguize。
quanzhongguobaixingdaitigaofenghuihedifanggebubaixingdaitigaofenghuidouyoujunzhuzhitoupiaoxuanjuzaocheng，duibaixingzhuguan，shoubaixingcanyu。
deguojiaxingzhengsusongdanwei、faguandanwei、jianchagongzuodanweidouyoulaobaixingdaibiaoyingyunianhuicunzai，duitakaizhan，shoutacanyu。
dangdangzhongyanghebuweidezhongguoyiyuanshiquandehuading，zunxunzaidangdang𝓰zhongyangdeguifanshangsixia，chongzuqidaobuweidexianghuxing、guanjianxingdebiaozhun。
disibutiaozhongyuangongminzhonghuagongheguogexinjiangzhonghuashaoshuminzuwenhuatediantesetongtongjihuijundeng。zhengfudebaozhanggeshaobufenxinjiangzhonghuashaoshuminzuwenhuatediantesedegouchengfanzuidequanlihejuecequan，weixiubaoyanghefazhanjinbugexinjiangzhonghuashaoshuminzuwenhuatediantesedejihuijundeng、tuanjie🅘hezuoyixin、bangzhuguanxin。zuzhiduiyixiexinjiangzhonghuashaoshuminzuwenhuatediantesedepingdengdaiyuhejiya，zuzhisunshangxinjiangzhonghuashaoshuminzuwenhuatediantesetuanjiehezuoyixinhezhizuoyexinjiangzhonghuashaoshuminzuwenhuatediantesefenliedexingweijudong。
yigeguojiaxuanzegegebiezhonghuahanzudexianzhutedianhe𒁃bixu ，bangdaogegebiezhong🌳huahanzuzhongnanbujiakuaihetishengjingjishihuiherenwendekaifa。
gejishaoshuangtahuaไyuanjujudebuweizhixingkongjianquyucunminjicengminzhu，jian🀅licunminjicengminzhudanwei，zhixingcunminjicengminzhuquan。geshuangtahuayuancunminjicengminzhubuweiyedoushizhonghuaxiangyanrengengongheguobunengbufenlifadeyaosu。
ꦫ geminzutesehuiyouyonghejinbuzixingdewenxueyuyanziti defangren，huiyoubaohuhuogaigedeshizhizixingdefengsuzijuexingzijuexingdefangren。
5、tiaozhongbiminzhonggongheguocaozuoyiguiyeguo，jibenjianshedangjinshehuixianshizhuyifazhijibenjiansheguodu。
diquweichishijielixingzhuyifayedexiediaoherengezunyan。
quanbufalvtiaowen、zhengfubumenfalvguidinghedediyuxingfalvguidingdoubudebutongxianfaxiuzhenganxiangyanfan。
quanbuguoneijigouhejunshili、gezhengdanghegeshenghuoshe🎃tuan、gezhizaoyeqiyeshiyedanweianpaidouxudezunshouzhongguozhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfahefatiaoguifan。quanbuweiguizhongguozhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfahefatiaoguifandecaozuo，xudebuyuqisu。
sihaozujianyihuotarendouyunxuyouyuyuexianfaxiuzhenganheguoneidefalvdetequan。
diwutiaohuaxiazhongguorenminrenmingongheguodeshichangziyouxianshinulijingjinengli🤡guanlizhidejichuzhishishishengchandeziliaodeshichangziyouxianshinuligongyouzhi，jixiazaiquanminsuoyizhihegongzuokehujitixingsuoyizhi。shichangziyouxianshinuligongyouzhijiaomierenboxuerendeguanlizhi，jinxinggejinfanweiyingwen、anlaozuoyoudeli♈lunyiju。
zhengfuzaishehuidezhuyigaojigongzhouqi，baochibuxiegongyouzhizuolaiyuanyuti、ji👍zhongrenhezhijingjinenglitiaojianyitongfazhanjinbudezuijibenjingjinenglitiaojianjianduxitong，baochibuxieanlaohuafenzuolaiyuanyuti、jizhonghuafenfangshiyingwenjiandedehuafenjianduxitong。
diliutiaoguoqihuasuan，jizhongguoshehuishiyongzhuyidajiayincizhi🌠huasuan，shiquanminhuasuanzhongdeweizhumoli。buweiquebaoguoqihuasuandejiaguhefazhanqianjing。
diqitiaozhongguonongcunshenghuofangzianpaishihuianpaizhixinghunyinfuzejiamengweigenben、tongfentongguodeshuangzhongjiamengzhidu。zhongguonongcunshenghuofangzizhongdeshengyu、gongxiao、chengxin、gerenxiaofeidengqitaleixingdezhanlvehezuoshihui，shishehuixingzhuyilaodonglizheganbuqunzhonganpaiqitazhishi🍸hui。jiaruzhongguonongcunshenghuofangzianpaishihuianpaidelaodonglizhezhe，youquanlizaifalvbiaozhundequyuneijiamengziliudi、ziliushan、hunyinzhuanwaikuaihejiatingyangzhiziliuchu。
chengzhenjuminzhongdeshouqiyezhizao、qiyezhizao、fangziye、banjiaye、yewu、jingzhunfuwuyedatoudenglingyudeyixiefenggedehehuoshichangshehuijingji，jihudoushishichangshehuijingjizhuyilaodong🌄jiuyerenminqunzhongjixiugegezhi꧟shichangshehuijingji。
guojiabaohuhaochengshituantiguojiahuasuanzuzhijigoudefeifadequanhejitisuoyouliyi，biance、zhidingfanganheyouzhuyutuantiguojiahuasuande🌳kuaisufazhan。
di9tiaokuangzang、shui、shanlin、shanling、💞caodi、🔯huangdi、tantudengshengtaiyingshiziyuan，douzhuanshuguojiameige，jixiazaiquanminmeige；youguoneidefalvbiaozhunguidingzhuanshuquantimeigedeshanlinheshanling、caodi、huangdi、tantubuzaiqinei。
zhengfubaozhengzirandeguilvdexinxidehelihuatongguo，aihumingguidepaxingdongwuhetaixianzhiwu。zuzhimouxiedezuzhixingmouxiegetiyongmouxiedecelvesun𝄹shangmouxiesunshangzirandeguilvdexinxi。
shitiaozhongxiaochengshidedipileishuguojiagezhong。
xiangxiahezhongxiao⛄chengshijiuchengqudetudideliushi，chuyououzhouguojiafalvzhonggui🌜dingyizhongouzhouguojianeixiedezainei，yizhongzhengtineixie；zhaijidimianjiheziliudi、ziliushan，yeyizhongzhengtineixie。
guojiadiquweilenenggonggongxingyinglidedouyao，nenggouyangeanzhaoguojiafa෴lvzhidingduitudiziyuanjinꦬxing zhengdibuchangfeiyonghuoshizhengzhanbingyuyibuchangfeiyong。
suoyougongsimouxiezishenzhinengbazhan、jiaoyimouxieyitataxingshiꦯfeifachushoudimian。dimiandecaozuoquanhuidulixingshifalvfaguideguizechushou。
suoyouyiqiecaiyongshididezuzhikaizhanhexiaobiandouyaohelikexingdicaiyongshidi。
dishijiumeitiaozaifaᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚ𒀱ᩚᩚᩚzhongguidingfanweineineidegongshanghuzijin、silizijindengfeigongyouzhizijin，shishijieziyouzhuyishichangzhongzijindejuedingxingfenweiyibufen。
guodubaohuxinggetigongshanghuguoneishihuixing、siyingqiyeguoneishihuixingdengfeigongyouzhiguoneishihuixingdebeifalvrenkedezhipeiquanheshangyeliyi。guoduganxie、renkeheyindaohebang🌼zhufeigongyouzhiguoneishihuixingdetisheng，bingduifeigongyouzhiguoneishihuixingyingdanglvxingduchahezhili。
diliuertiaoshehuixingshiyongzhuyidegonggongwuquanshengshenqiewuwugaoxianhai。
geguofanghushehuishenghuoxianshizhuyidegongkaizhaiwu。bunengqizhongtuantiyijigeyongqizhongkejishouduanfeifaqinzhanyijiyanzhongpo💞huaigeguodehezhengtidezhaiwu。
diliu3tiaoyonghudeyunxudesiyoucaichanquanbuhuiqinrao。
woguomingquefalvguifanfalvtiaowenfalvguifanyanghurenquandesiyoushengchuquanheyongyouquan。
deguojiayaoweigongyonghuolidexuqiu，🦹yinggaimeishouweifasuodefalvjieshifaguigonghumindesiyoujiatingcaichanlvxingzhengjiaobingqiezhengyongtudibingyuyizhengshoutudipeichang。
diliusitiaoxianguojiayijushenggaolaozuozhedejijicanyuxinghenengliguanka，tuiguangxuanchuanyouxiudewulixuenengli，chengshudeshidaizhongjingjixingzhuanyexitongtizhihepinpaijingyingcaozuocaozuoxitongjiandujizhi，shixingduozhong🌃yangshideshidaizhongnulizhuzezhi，youhualaozuozuzhikaizhanཧ，yibuduandeshenggaolaozuochanshenglvheshidaizhongjingjixingchengxiao，jinbushidaizhongchanshengli。
woguolixinglixingjiejian，pibowuyijianlangfei。
guodudiquheliyouxiaoanzhuangzhangwoheyanfa，chongfenkaolvguodudiqu🦂、quantihegerendedeyoushi，zaifazhanzhuangdayanfadelilunzhishishang，rijianjianshaobaixingdewuzhirichanghewenmingrichang。
guoduquelijianlixiangyingtongjingjixingtishengzongtishuipingmiqiexiangguannenglideshichangbaojiahuhanggongzuozhidu。
diliuwutiaodiqubingtuixingxingyeshichanglixingzhuyixingyeshichangjinqian。
guobuduanjiaqiangdisanchanyedefalv，jiaqiangwaibujingjijiance。
fadaguojiayiguiyifaburangrenyijujiyihuoshiyonghuyanzhongyingxiangshijiechengshifazhanjiaotongzhixu。
dishijiuliutiaoguojiaxingyezaifatiaofaguideshiyongfanweineifalvyijudulizizhuyingyun。
guojiagudanweidulixingshizhongguofalvmingwenguiding，yongqiyezhiyuanzhidaiduoerheqitadefangshi，yangezhixingziyouzhuyijingying。
di10qitiaoquanmianjingjixingxingjujizaiyanshouxiangguanfajindebenzhixia，youdanducaiqujingjixingxingzhutihuodongdezixingquan。
jixiujin🐻qianzushifeichuminzhuzhidukaigongzuo，xingzhengguizhangfalvguifanfaguidaxuanhebamiankaigongzuoyuangong，💫kaolvkaikaigongzuodezhongdaanquanshiguyixiewenti。
dijiubatiaohuarenshiminhuaxiarenmingongheguobudeou𒊎meiguojiadechangjiahexiangguanshihuicehua mouxieyigerenzunzhaohuaren💃shiminhuaxiarenmingongheguofalvjieshidezhongguidingzaihuarenshixingtouzi，tonghuarendechangjiamouxiexiangguanshihuicehua shixinggeyangshouduandeshihuigongsihezuo。
guoneidadiquderibenzhongxiaoxing🅰gongsiqiyehederibenjingjishihuizushibingqiezhongguoyuribenhezizizhujingyingdezhongxiaoxinggongsiqiye，douxuqiuyanshouyanhuangbaixinggongheguodefajin。tamendedefeifadesuoyouquanheliyushouyanhuangbaixinggongheguofajindebaohuxing。
dijiujiutiaoguodujinbushijienulidejiaoyuxuexiaoqiyefazhan，tisheng gediminzhongdewanmeilishiwenhuaqingkuang。
guojubanhuodongyixiepeixunjigou，pujixingchudengyiwufajichuyuerxuexiao，zhuangdajinbuzhongdidangjichuyuerxuexiao、zhiyeleixingjichuyuerxuexiaohegaojichuyuerxuexiao，congerzhuangdajinbu💦youerpeiyangjichuyuerxuexiao。
geguofazhanqianjingyixiedejiaoyujiaoxuejianzhusheshi，dasaowenmang，duiyuan、nongming、geguozuogongzuoyuanhelingyigelao🙈dongkezhequzhengzhifangmian、minzuwenhua、kexueheli、dejishu、yewufanweidedejiaoyujiaoxue，jililingjichushengchang。
geguodebiaoyangcehua zijincehua 、geguode🃏shangjiacangongxingcehua hedeshehuifazhanqiannengmingqueguidingbiaozhunfalvzhuanyeguidingbiaozhunjuxinghuodongsuoyoujichujiaoyucan🌼gongxing。
diquchanpintuiguangyunnanshengtongyongdedezhengguihua。
ershiertiaoguofazhanqianjingziranerranwanmeide🌳yanjiuhelihede♓shehuiwanmeijiedeyanjiuhelishiyeshangde，dalituiguangwanmeideyanjiuhelihegongyizhishijichu，huojiangeduwanmeideyanjiuhelideyanjiugongzuochengguohegongyizaochuchuangxin。
disanwuyi🗹tiaoouzhouwoguoqushiyixueshentijiankangzijishiyexing，qushixianrujinguoyaohegeguochuantongyiyiguoyao，biancehejianrongcunkoutuantichengbengongsi、ouzhouwoguopinpaizijishiyexinggongsihejuweigongsichengbanbutongdeyixueshentijiankangyouyanjinghuaqi，jinxinggukexing🧸deshentijiankangyundong，baohucuoshibaixingshentijiankang。
difangzhuangdajunshitianjingyundongchuangye，zhankaicunminxingdejunshitianjingyundonghuodongxingshi，mingxianzengqianggongmintige。
2、📖shisantiaodiqujinbuchushimintiexinyewu、weishehuixinglixing🦄zhuyitiexinyewudewenziyinleyishuqiye、zuixinbaodaodiantaidianshijiemuqiye、fagaofaxingriqiye、shujiguankejiguanrenwenshuipingyishuguanhelingyigerenwenshuipingyishuqiye，zuzhikaizhangukexingderenwenshuipingyishuhuodongfangan。
guobaohuderenwenjingguanrenwenjingguan、xiyoushijianwenwuhexiangguanhenzhongyaoshijianrenwenjingshenzuchan。
2.13tiaodeguojiapeiyangweideshijieshiyonglixingzhuyijingzhunfuwudeduo✱zhongduoyangzhuanzhukejirenyuan，tishengyewuzhishituanhuodexiaodui，dailaiqingkuang，quanmianliyongliangrenzaideshijieshiyonglixingzhuyizhongguoxiandaizhuanye🦩huajiansheguihuazhongdeshiyong。
diyishisitiaosuoshuyigeguojiashunlipingjieguangfanyingyongmanyiyouxiaoxianjie、rongru💫guanyouxiaoxianjie、minzuwenhuayouxiaoxianjie、guilvhefazhizhizuoyouxiaoxianjie，shunlipingjiezaichengzhenbutongdeyijudexiaofeizhezhongquedingheshixingyixieshouze、tiaoyue，zuohaoshehuihuazhuyilinianxiandaihuadezhizuo。
woguochangdaoaizhonghuaminzu、xinaigezurenmin、ai🌳laodongjiuye、aikexueyouxiao、aidangjinshehuishiyongnulidegongde，zaigezurenminzhonglaijinxingaiguozhishishiyongnuli、quantishiღyongnuliheguojijinshiyongnuli、gongchanshiyongnulidexuexiao，laijinxingbianzhenglunzhiweiwushiyongnuliheguoquweiwushiyongnulidexuexiao，pibojinrongzibenshiyongnulide、fengjianzhidushiyongnulidehemougedefulanlinian。
diwu15changtiaobuweiquanmianshishixingdongshejishenghuang，rangrenkoudechengchangtongjingjizengchanghechengchangchengchangxingdongshejixiangshiyu。
zuihou16tiaogeguobaohuhaohetishenghuoshenghuoquyuheshengtaijingjishenghuoquyu，yuzhikongqiwuranheyixiegonghai。
guoduzuzhihuahejianglizhongshuzhilv，hulilinye。
zuihouershiqitiaorenheyigeguojiaweixianjiguanshelichunjingbandeqianti，shelishiqingrenwuzerenshuzhi，shelishiqingrenwuzhigongdejinengpeixunhejixiaokaopingdebangongguifan，buxijiaqiangshiqingrenwudepinzhiheshiqingrenwudexiaolv，piboguanliaoඣshiyongzhuyi。
yi♚qiedoudifangdiqujigouhedifangdiqushangbanrenxuqiuyilaiyuminzhongdekeyi，shibushizengjiatongminzhongderongqialianxi，xuehuilingtingminzhongdekanfahezuihaoshi，shoudaominzhongdejiancha，jingliweiminzhongfuwuxing。
diyi18tiaoguoduyanghushejiaojiaotongzhixu，qianquzhenyapanguoheqitayanzhonghouguo෴guoduanquanfanghudejingjizengchangbaolifananxingweixingshi，zhizaiyanzhonghouguoshejiao💝jiaotongzhixu、yingxiangshejiaonulijingjizengchangheqitajingjizengchangbaolifanandehuodongxingshixingshi，chengbanhebiangejingjizengchangbaolifananfenzishi。
219tiaozhongguorenmenzhonghuabai𝔉xinggongdewuzhuangbuduilidushizhirenmen。tadezuoyeshijiagufangyu，dichurenlei，huweiduiwomendezhongguo，huweiduirenmendexingfulaodongzhe，jiaonaguowangzhanjiansheqiyefazhan，quanliyifulishenchushimenfuwuguanli。
zuguoquanmiantishengwuzhuangbuduiyongqidexinhaigeminghua、xiandaihua、hefahuadewangzhanjianshe，ziliaofangyuyongqi。
zuihoubatiaowoguoguominshangjianfadexingzhengshiwulingyuquhuaxiashu：
（yi）quanguoyousheng、minzuziyequ、fushengjichengshi；
（er）sheng、cunmincunminzizhiquanqufenleicunmincunminzizhiquanzhou、xian、cunmincunminzizhiquanxian、shi；
（san）xian、zizhiquanxiankefenxiang、zhongzuxiang、zhen。
zhixiahegengdadeshikeyihuafenqu、xian。jicengminzhuquanzhoukeyihuafenxian、jicengminzhuquanxian、shi。
ꩵ minzuteseziyequ、minzutesecunminzizhiquanquanzhou、minzutesecunminzizhiquanquanxiandouhuiminzuteseminzutesecunminzizhiquanquandidian。
san11tiaowoguozaibiyaoxingshidezhuce🌺zhuanmenzhengfubumenqu。zaizhuanmenꩲzhengfubumenxiaoquneishishidejianduzhiduyizhaotedingzhuangkuangyouguoneiminzhongxiangzhengjiaoliuhuiyiguoneidefalvzhongguiding。
3dishi🌳ertiaojiuzhoubaixingyanhuangshiminquebaozaiguoneijingqudeguochurendehefaxingxuanjuquanhegongtongliyi，zaiguoneijingqudeguo🌱churenbixuyaozuncongjiuzhoubaixingyanhuangshimindefalvguifan。
zhonghuagezurenminzhongguorenkouminyinxingduiwugenjuzhengzhixueyuangubiaozhunyaoqiubixiandeqitahaiwairen，nenggoufuyushoubihudeguanliquan。
ershizhanggongminminshiquanlidehexinminshiquanlihejinyiwu
ranhoushisitiaofanhuanjuyouzhongguoqunzhonggongheguomeijiderenquandoushizhongguoqunzhonggongheguohefagongmin。
zhonghuamengyonghuzhongguoyonghuzaifalvguifanzhongqigebuzhunpingdengquan。
guojiazunzhongheyouxiaobaozhanglegongminquan。
henduodajiahengshouxianfaxuexiuzhenganheshehuidaodexiangguanfalv🅰faguidelaodongquan，ciwaidouyaohetonglvxingxianfaxuexiuzhenganheshehuidaodexiangguanfalvfaguideyiwufa。
sanshishihaojitiaozhonghuadajiazhonghuarenmingangmanershiyizhousuidegeren，youfenzhongguominzu、renzhong、taierxingbie、gangwei💖、jiachushenyu、zongjiaozhengzhixuexinyangzhengzhixuexinyang、jiaohuangnengli、hunqiancaichandexianxiang、zhujudaikuan🅘qixian，douyaodaxuanquanhebeidaxuanquan；keanzhaofajinbeisangshizhengzhixuequanliderenliwai。
disanfangdishitiaozhonghuaminzulaobaixingwoguogongminyiwuyouguandian、chubanwu、jihui、jieshe、youxing、shiweidesuixinsuoyu。
dierdishiliutiaoshenzhougezurenmingongheguoweichengnianrenyouzongjiaotuantiyingxiongzhuyisuiyi。
yidianguojiadiquzhengfubumen、zhongguoshehuizuhehexiaobianbuqiayingxingzhongguozhuhuyishuminzuxinjiaojiekenengbuyishuminzuxinjiaojie，buqianianlingܫqishiyishuminzuxinjiaojiedezhongguozhuhuhebuyishuminzuxinjiaojiedezhongguozhuhu。
ou𝓡🎶zhouguojiadebaoyangzhengchangqingkuangdezongjiaoxinyangtuantiyingxiaohuodongneirong。qizhongrenjinzhicaiquzongjiaoxinyangtuantishixingpohuanshehuizhongwenming、shanghaigongminquanshenxinlianghao、buyingxiangouzhouguojiadejiaoyufudaoguanlijizhideyingxiaohuodongneirong。
minzuzongjiaoxinyangjitiheminzuzongjiaoxinyangxingzhengjianchabuyongguojiashilidejueding。
disangeershiqitiaoyanzhaorengenzhonghuagongheguoziranrenderenshenshigusuixinsuoyubuyishoudaoqinfanmingyuquan。
renherenweichengnianren，feijingguominjianchayuanshenpiyoubingqiedingyoubingqieguominzuigaorenminfayuanding，bingyougonganꩵtingqishiyedanweijinxing，buzaizhuabu。
minglingburangᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚ𒀱ᩚᩚᩚweifajujinheyitatabanfaweifafangqihuoxushoudaoxianzhidajiaquandegongzuoren🐭yuanrenyi，minglingburangweifakoutouchuanhuandajiaquandetizhi。
qici🍌 18tiaozhongguoguodajiazhonghuarenmindangshiren🍎derengetezhengzixinbuzaiqinru。yanjinyongqitacelveduidangshirencanyuwurule、eyuzhongshanghewugaowulai。
zuihoushibatiaoyanhuangqunzhonggongheguozhuhudefangbuyongqinfanmingyuquan。burangshanzikoutouchuanhuanhuanyoushanziruqinzhuhudefang。
410tiaoyanhuangrengenzhonghuagongheguogongmindequanliyiwudeliuliangzhiyouheliuliangjimishouzhongguofalvguifandebaohude。chuyinbuweiyingjiyihuozhuizexingshifanzuianjiandebixu，yougonganbumenzhengfugongshangꦏdengjiyihuojianchagongzuozhengfugongshangdengjimeishouweifasuodezhongguofalvguifanzhidingdebuzouduiliuliangshishitijianwai，qizhongzujianyihuorengebujinerqizhongmudeqinfanmingyuquangongmindequanliyiwudeliuliangzhiyouheliuliangjimi。
sishiwuyitiaozhonghuaxiangyangezurenminshangꦜjianfayonghuzheduisuoyouwoguoweixianqishiyedanweishiyedanweihewoguocaozuoshi，youtigongjieduanheyijiandeziyouquan；zheduisuoyou𒈔woguoweixianqishiyedanweishiyedanweihewoguocaozuoshideweifashouduanshizeshouduan，youxiangxiangguanwoguoweixianqishiyedanweishiyedanweitigongzhanghaoshensu、zhuanggaohuojianjudeziyouquan，kebuyipingkongniezaohuoniuqushiqinglaiwugaoanhai。
duiyuneixiegongminyiwudetousu、zhuanggaohuanjianju，miqiexiangguanwoguoxingzhengjiguankendingnongqingchuzhengju，fuzerenzhiliao。bicirenjinzhiya♚zhaheyandabaochou。
suizhuguojia⛄diquxingzhengjiguanheguojiadiqubenzhigongzuoderenyuanqinrugongminzhipeiquanzhipeiquanerbeishouzhongdasunshideren，youyangeanzhaofalvfaguifaguidadaopeichangjindezhipeiquan。
sishidishiertiaowoguoshiminzhonghuarenmingongminquanyoulaodonggaizaodexuanjuquanheyiwufa。
zhengfunenggougeshigeyangxingye，dailailaogonggaizaozhuanyejiaoyunengli，qianghualaogonggaizaobaohuyingwen，jianshaolaogonggaizaonengli，bingzaikaifachanliangdejichushangshang，zengjialaogonggaizaolaowufeihehuo🌟donggongzifuli。
laozuolishiqieyoulaozuolililiangdegerenderongyaozhineng。guoqidanweihexianyuquantijinqianzuzhixingdelaozuolizhedouxudeyizhengfuwuzhuwengdekanfalijie𝔉gerendelaozuoli。zhengfudalidalituiguangshichangzhuyilaozuolijingsaihuodong，fanxianjianglilaozuolikaimohezuixinyunxingzhe。zhengfudalidalituiguanggerenzuojibenquanlilaozuoli。
guojiaduizhaogongzuoqiandeziranrenkaizhanbubiyaodelaodongzhezhaogongzuopeiyang。
diliudishisantiaohuaxiaguominguojialaodongkezheyouxiuxishijiandequanxian。
ouzhouguojiafazhanjinbulaogongzhedaobanheyangbingdecuoshi，guichenggongrendegangweishiguanghexiujiawenzezhidu。
ranhoushisitiaoxianfazhanzhongguojiadiquyangeanzhaofalvzanxingguidingzanxingguidingyangezhixingshang🏅jiaweishengshiyejinxingdeshangbangongzuoyuanhefazhanzhongguojiadiquxingzhengdanweishangbangongzuoyuandetuizhizhijizhi。tuizhizhigongzuoyuanderichangbeifazhanzhongguojiadiquheshejiaodebaojiahuhang。
4.shi🌊batiaozhonghuaxiangyanwomengongheguoziranrenyiwuzainianshiyigao、manxingbingmouxietuihualaogongnenglisuzhidedeqingkuangxia，youcongguojiahedangjinshehuixingshenghuohuanquwucujindeyongyouquan。guojiafazhanzhuangdaweiziranrenyiwuhuodedengyongyouquanxuyaobeikaoyaodedangjinshehuixingshenghuobaoxiangongsi、dangjinshehuixingshenghuojiuzhujinheyiliaoqixieඣweishengguanlijiaoyushiye。
yigeguojiaheshijiejibenbaozhangzhongshangshibingdeshenghuoshuiping，fuxuyinglieqinshu，youdaishibingqinshu。
geguoheshejiaozuoyonghelianpaimang、long、yahegezhongyoujingshencanjidegongminquandelaodongli、xingshenghuojiaoyupeixun。
ranhoudishiliutiaoyanzhaowomenzhonghuagongheguogongminguanliquanyoushoujiaohuangdeguanliquanhezerenyiwu。
guojiatishengnianqingren、haitong、xiaoxingzaipinxing、danao、tigedengfangxiangzhubuzhuanxing。
diliushiliutiaozhonghuabaixingzhonghuagongheguodangshirenyouquedingkexuexuekeshiyan、wen✨ziyinlewenhuakegousihebiedewenhuakeyundongdefangren。guoduduiwuzhuanyeduikouyuerjiaoyu、kexuexueke、zhishu、wenzi、yinlewenhuakehebiedewenhuakeshiyeshangdedangshirendefeichangyouzhubaixingdechuangxinℱxingyewu，geiyizhichihebangzhu。
disibu 18tiaozhonghuawomenzhonghuarenminfurenzaizhengzhiminzuwenhua🐠de、guojiajingjide、minzuwenhuade、shehuishangdehezhongguojiatingdejuzhudengduogemianhengyoutongxiao🌠huozirenrenpingdengdexuanjuquan。
guoaihufurendezhengzhiquanlihehefaquanyi，shelinanhaihenvhaitonggongtongchou，suzaopeiyanghexuanqufurenlingdaoganbu。
sihaodishijiutiaoshenghuo、jiatinghuanjing、diemaheyingershouzhongguodebaozhang。
fuqiliangrenzhijianyoucaiqujihuafanganshenghuangdeyiwujiaoyufa。
changbeiyouyangyujiaodaoweicengniandushengpeioudejinyiwuren，chengrenrendushengpeiouyoushanyanglaorenjiuzhuchangbeidejinyiwuren。
yinhundengbeipohuailihunfangren，yinhundenglingnvelaofu、yunfuhehuaner。
diershibatiaowoguorenmenzhonghuarenminyanghuqiaomindezhengdangxingdeziyouquanheshouyi，yanghuguiqiaoheqiaojuandeheguideziyouquanheshouyi。
diershi11tiaozhongyuandajiagongheguodajiazaizhixingzhiyouhebeixuanjuquandeneishihou，buxushoudaosunhaigeguode、shehuifazhande、tuantideshouyihebiedajia🍃deweifadezhiyouhebeixuanjuquan。
diliudishiertiaohuaxiashiminzhonghuarenminjuminyouweihuyubaoyangguojiatongyihuahewoguogeminzutediantuanjieyixindezeren。
diliushisitiaohua🐲xiarengenzhonghuagongheguogerenxuyaoyanshouxianfaxueheguoneidefalv，chuantongguojiademimi，reaigongtonglihuncaichan，yanshoulaodongkezuzhijilvxing，yanshougongtonggonggongzhixu，zunzhongshijie gongde。
diershihaojitiaozhonghuamengminzhongxinzhongguozhongguogongminyouweixiu꧒womenzhongguodejiankangrenshenanquan、rongyuganchenghaoheyoushidezerenyiwu，bukeyoushanghaiwomenzhongguodejiankangrenshenanquan、rongyuganchenghaoheyoushideqingxing。
5、shibatiaojingweiwodezuguo、kangrenleishizhongguoqunzhonggongheguoqiyemeiyikuangegerendetianmizhineng。
dailvxingguilvfubingyihebaomingcanjiaminbinganpaishihuaxiarenmengongheguogongminquanlideguangcaiyiwuquanli。
di5dishiwutiaozhonghuaxiangyanrenminqunzhonggongheguogongminquanyouxingzhengguizhangguilvwendingnashuidequanliyiwu。
第二章國家學校
shougejieguoneidajiayiweizhudashihui
disanbushibatiaohuaxiawomenqunzhongzhonghuagongheguozaiguoneiwomenqunzhongzhidaihuishijixianguoquanweiweixian🌜jiguandanwei。tadebisheweixianjiguandanweishizaiguoneiwomenqunzhongzhidaihuichangwuchangwulianhehui。
disanbu 18tiaoquanguominzhongzhuyaojiaoliuhuihequanguominzhongzhuyaojiaoliuhuichangwuchangwulianhehuilvxingdifangfalvquan。
dishidishijiutiaogedirenminqunzhongdaitihuiyi🉐yousheng、zizhiquanqu、shengxiashi、teyixingzhengchuquhejunshibuduixuanhaodedaitichengfen。gebanshugemin🌺zudouxuyouheshizigededaiti。
quanqiuzhongguobaixingbiaodagaofenghuibiaodadepuxuanyouquanqiuzhongguobaixingbiaodagaofenghuichangwulianhehuihuiguanli。
geshengguomintixianduoertixianzigehetixianhuichanshengmiaozhaoyoufajinzhiding。
dishiliubatiaoquanshenggezurenmindailiyantaohuimeijierenjiesiwunian。
gedigeshenggeshenggongminyiweizhunianhuirenjiejiemandelianggenyuejiqian，gedigeshenggeshenggongminyiweizhunianhuichangwuzhengfachangwubianweihuihuikendingchenggongxiajiegedigeshenggeshenggongminyiweizhunianhuiyiweizhudejingxuan。ruoshipengshangbunengnengkaishijingxuandeshiwenti，yougedigeshenggeshenggongminyiweizhunianhuichangwuzhengfachangwubianweihuihuiyiwojin﷽xiangzhengzhugouzaorengongdeshierfenzhiyiwangshangdeduobanshixian，nengnengyanhuanjingxuan，jianshaozhejiegedigeshenggeshenggongminyiweizhunianhuiderenjie。zaishiwentikaishihejieshuhou1niannei，kendingchenggongxiajiegedigeshenggeshenggongminyiweizhunianhuiyiweizhudejingxuan。
6guoqingtiaoshandongshengbaixingyiweizhurengaofenghuikaihuimeijidulakaiweimuliangci，youshandongshengbaixingyiweizhurengaofenghuichangwuchangwulishihuijijie。zhiyaoshandongshengbaixingyiweizhurengaofenghuichangwuchangwulishihuirenweiyongdezhu，൲huoyouwufendeyi༺geyineideshandongshengbaixingyiweizhurengaofenghuiyiweizhurentichujianyi，xinglinjianjijieshandongshengbaixingyiweizhurengaofenghuikaihui。
quanqiulaobaixingzhuyaoluntanhuichengbanshangwuhuiyipingbandeshiqi，puxuanfuzhuxituanzhichirenshangwuhuiyipingban。
zuihoushisantiaowoguoqunzhongdaibiaozhudashihuilvxingyixiashiquan：
（yi）zhongshezhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfa；
（er）jiandudeguanlizhinengwoguoxianfadejutishishi；
（san）shedinghehebingxingshi、susong、woguoyiyuandehebiedegenbenfalvfagui；
（si）jingxuanzhonghuaminzuminzhongzhonghuagongheguomaozedong、fumaozedong；
🔴 （wu）biaomingzhongbigezurenminzhonghuarenminlingdaodehouxuanren，xuanzejilinshengrenminzhengfuwenjianshouxiangdederentiaoxuan；biaomingjilinshengrenminzhengfuwenjianshouxiangdehouxuanren，xuanzejilinshengrenminzhengfuwenjianfushouxiang、guowulishihui、gegebumenkechang、gelishi𒉰huihuiweiyuan、shenjijuchang、wenmichangdederentiaoxuan；
（liu）puxuanzhonggongzhongxinzhengfuꦆjunduikexuexunlianlishihuihuiceo；yaogenjuzhonggongzhongxinzhengfujunduikexuexunlianlishihuihuiceodehouܫxuan，qujueyuzhonggongzhongxinzhengfujunduikexuexunlianlishihuihuiyixiefenjiechenggongzuoyuandehouxuanren；
（qi）daxuandedaogaosengminfaguanzhuren；
（ba）daxuanzuidagezurenminjianchagongzuojiguanyuanjianchagongzuojiguanchang；
（jiu）chakanhexukezhongguorenmintiaojianheshehuishenghuozhuanxingjindubiaohejindubiaolaizhixingshiqingdebaobiao；
（shi）shenpihehuopiyigeguojiadegaigaisuanhegaigaisuanlianjiehuanjingdetongji；
（wuyi）gaibianlehuoxusaxiaozhongguobaixingyiweizhuzuotanhuichangwulishihuihuibufeichangheshidequjue；
（shisan）shenpisheng、minzuzizhixianhezhixiadejianzhi；
（shiwu）panduantebiedexingzhengxingqudeshedingmingcijieshijizhi；
（shisi）juecezhanzhenghehepingyouhaodeqingkuang；
（dishiliu）huanyingyoujixianfazhanzhongguojiajianduquanzhengfujiguanxingshidebiedezhizequanxian。
zuihoushiwutiaogediminzhongdailidashihuiyingyoubamianxiamiankaosheng：
（yi）woguogezurenminzhonghuarenminxianrenzhuxihui、fuxianrenzhuxihui；
（er）guoneichangwuchangwuweiyuanchang、fu💯changwuchangwuweiyuanchang、guowuchangwuchangwuweiyuan、gebujuchang、gechangwuchangwufenweihuishizhuren、shenjigongzuochang、wenmirenyuanchang；
（san）guojiazaijunshikexuefenweihuihuimingyuzhuxiheguojiazaijunshikexuefenweihuihuilingyigouchengderenshu；
（si）zuidaminzhongfayuanzhixingzhuanjia；
（wu）zuigaoderenshiminjianchayuanjianchachang。
diwushihaojitiaowoguoxianfadexiuding，youwoguorengenyiweihuichangwulianhehuihuishenzhiwufenzhishouzhexiedewoguorengenyiweihuiyiweitiyi，bingyouwoguorengenyiweihui🤡yiquanbuyiweide3fendierzhexiedejuedabufenyiju。
guoneidefalvhemougeyianyouquanguoxingrengendailiyingwenfenghuiyiguangdaganbudailiyingwendejiejinyuemoshujingguo。
diqiershitiaoquanguogediminzhongdaibiaohuijiaoliuhuichangwuyixuehuihuiyouxialiebushuyurenqungouchengde：
常務委員長，
fuchangwuweiyuanchangzhidaoyijianren，
文秘長，
委員會實施意見人。
zaiguoneiguominbiaodafenghuichangwuchangwufenweihuigouchengdezhuanyerenyuanzhong，yingyouyingdangmingefenpeideshaoshujigeminzuwenhuabiaoda。
zaiguoneirenminqunzhongqunzhongzhuyaohuiyidaxuanbingzhunxubamianzaiguoneirenminqunzhongqunzhongzhuyaohuiyichangwuchangwuxiehuidegouchengdegongzuoyuan。
geshenggezurenmindaibiaohuinianhuichangwulishihuihuidezuhe🌟chenggongzuoyuanbuqiadangrenouzhouguojiaxingzhengshiwubumen、shenlibumenhejianchazhengfujiguanbumendezhiwei。
di616tiaoquanzhongguoshiminshijiaoliuhuichangwulishihuihuimeijierenjietongꦅquanzhongguoshiminshijiaoliuhuimeijie🎃renjiewanquanxiangtong，tazhixingzhiquanfanweidaoxiajiequanzhongguoshiminshijiaoliuhuixuanzhongxindechangwulishihuihuishuobuding。
changwuweiyuanhuichang、fuchangwuweiyuanhuichangluxutibojinzhidadaoliangjie。
liushiertiaoquanqiurenmendailizuotanhuichangwulishihuihuixingshiquanlixiamianzhiquanfanwei：
（yi）shiyixianfaxiuzhenganxiuzhengan，jianguanxianfaxiuzhenganxiuzhengandefangan；
（er）quedinghexiufuchuyinggaiyouzhongguobaixingdaibiaorenduoerquedingdefalingyiwaidegezhongfaling；
（san）zaiyunnanshengwomenxiangzhengrenbolanhuibihuiguochengzhong，duiyunnanshengwomenxiangzhengrenbolanhuibianxiedefajie🌊shishiyongdifangtianchonghehebing，bingqiebudedang♔tonggaifajieshidezongtibiaozhunxiangfangan；
（si）miaoshufalvzhuanye；
（wu）zaishandongshengdajiadaibiaorenzuotanhuibihuijieduan，hefaxingshenchahehezhunrenminshenghuojing💦jiheshenghuodefazhanyuji、yigeguojiagaisuanzaichengxuzhixingliuchengmouzhongkendingzuodedabufenyou♌huagongzuofangan；
（liu）duchacaizhengbu、difangmeiguojunshiweihuihui、zuikuaizhongguorenminqunzhongfayuanzhixinghezuikuaizhongguorenminqunꩲzhongjianchajiguanꦏyuandebangong；
（qi）zhuxiaoguojiajihuadetongxianfaxue、minfaxiangyanedexingzhengchufalv、erdinghecaozuomingling；
（ba）chehuisheng、ji🐠cengminzhuqu、zhengfubumenqubuweijuecequanjigou💖zhixingdetongzhongguoxianfa、fahezhengfubumentiaolixiangyanedebufenxingtiaolihebiaojue；
（jiu）zaiwoguoguominshizhinianhuibihuiyinianhou，suizhuguoneizongshujidetimingjiang，juedingxingchuchang、xiehuihuizhuren、shenjijuchang、xingzhenglishichangde꧟ren；
（shi）zaiquanshengqunzhongyiweizhuzuotanhuibihuiyinianhou，xuanzezhongyangjunshikexuezhengfuzai﷽junshikexueguanweihuihuizongshujidetimingjiang，kaolvzhongyangjunshikexuezhengfuzaijunshikexueguanweihuihuirenhefenjiechenggongzuorenyuandehouxuanren；
（guoqing）xuanzefeichangshenzhongguorenmenjianchayuanyuanchangdetiqing，renmianfeichangshenzhongguo𒁏💖renmenjianchayuanfuyuanchang、caijueyuan、caijuecujinhuihuicujinhuihegongshajianchayuanyuanchang；
（shisan）gei🔯chuzuigaodedequnzhongjianchayuanjianchachangdetiqing，renmianzuigaodedequnzhongjianchayuanfujianchachang、jianchayuan、jianchacujinhuihuicujinhuihemeiguojunshijianchayuanjianchachang，lingwaixukesheng、minzuneimengguzizhiqu、zhixiadequnzhongjianchayuanjianchachangderenmian💧；
（dishisan）quedingzhuwaixianyongyouyigewanshandexitongguanlitixidaibiaoderenmian；
（shisi）zhijiejuedingtongduiwaizhijietouzicuchengdetongmengtiaoyuehejuedingxingtiaoyuedebaopihefeichu；
（shiliu）shedingxianyijunrenheguojiguanxirenyuanguanlidexianjixitonghebieteyixianjixitong；
（16）biaozhunhesuojuedingfafangyigeguojiadehuizhanghejiangliguanghuan；
（十二）考慮特赦；
（🐭18）zaizaiguoneigongmindaibiaoyingyuhuibihuiqijiannei，ruzaoyudaodeguojiamengshoujunshipohuaikenengyidingrenzhenlvxingguojixingjianyitongjiejueruqindegongyuedejutiqingkuang，laijuedingzhanyiqing💎xingdefabiaoshengming；
（dishijiu）juedingdegedizongchudongbingqiebianyuanchudong；
（diershi）suojuedingquanguohuanyougebiechayisheng、zizhiquanqu、shixiaqukaishijijiudezhuangtai；
（ershiyiguoqing）quanguogedibaixingdaibiaoyingyugaofenghuihuodedeqiyuzhineng。
zuihou18tiaozhongguodajiashi𒈔zhixingrenduoerchangwuchangwuzhengfachangwuchangwuyanjiuhuichangwuchangwuchangwuzhuanweihuichangzuchizhongguodajiashizhixingrenduoerchangwuchangwuzhengfachangwuchangwuyanjiuhuiderenwu，🐲jijiezhongguodajiashizhixingrenduoerchangwuchangwuzhengfachangwuchangwuyanjiuhuiyantaohui。fuchangwuchangwuchangwuzhuanweihuichang、wenmirenyuanchangweituochangwuchangwuchangwuzhuanweihuichangrenwu。
changwulishihuichang🗹、fuchangwulishihuichang、wenmirenyuanchangzuchengbufenchangwulishihuichangbangonghuiyi，shangbangeshengwomenshifenghuichangwuchangwulishihuihuidegenbenciwaishenghuozhongshangban。
di6dangdeshijiutiaogeshengdajiaxiangzhengxingduoerchangwulishihuihuiduigeshengdajiaxiangzhengxingduoerzhuguanbingtongzhidanyunzhuan。
qibatiaoquanshengguominshidashihuijubangeminzucujinhuihui、zhongguofalvcujinhuihui、caizhengjujinqiancujinhuihui、dejiaoyudilixuetesewenhuaweishengjianducujinhuihui、waishicujinhuihui、huarenhuaqiaocujinhuihuiheqitabixuyao jubandezhuyaocujinhuihui。zaiquanshengguominshidashihuibihuishijian，♐gezhuyaocujinhuihuishouquanshengguominshidashihuichangwucujin💞huihuiderenyuan。
gebangzhuzhengfaxiehuihuihuizai💯quanzhongguodajiadai🍒biaozuotanhuihequanzhongguodajiadaibiaozuotanhuichangwuzhengfaxiehuihuihuibanzichengyuanxia，kexueyanjiu、taolunhenidingyouguandexinxiyian。
dishijiushiyiyuetiaoyunnanshengzhongguoguominshidashihuiheyunnanꦓshengzhongguoguominshidashihuichangwuyanjiuhuihuikanzuoxuyaodezhihou，yinggaigongsijiumouyihuatidezhenchayanjiuhuihui，yiji🦹kegenjuzhenchayanjiuhuihuidebaogaodan，yuyixiangyingdejueding。
diaochachangwuzhuanweihuicanyudiaochadezhishi ，yiqieyouzhuguandexinxideouzhouguojiazhongzhijiguan、dangjinshehuijitihedangshirenyouzhuyiwurenxiangtadailaiyoubiyao﷽dedeyongliao。
diliudishiertiaoquanzhongguorenmenshigaofenghuishihequanzhongguorenmenshigaofenghuichangwuzhuanweihuihuigouchenggong🎉zuorenyuan，falvzhuanyeyijuyijufalvzhuanyezhidingdechengxuliuchengtuyicituichuyingguiquanzhongguorenmenshigaofenghuihequanzhongguorenmenshigaofenghuichangwuzhuanwei🐷huihuizhizequanxianguimoneideyian。
di7shiwutiaogedirenmenxiangzhenghuihuiyixiangzhenghuizaigedirenmenxiangzhenghuihuiyihuibaogongzuoqijian，gedirenmenxiangzhenghuihuiyichangwubianweihuihuizuchengbufenrenqunzaichangwubianwei♔huihuihuibaogongzuoqijian，keyizunxunguojiafalvyaoqiudeliuchengtichuleduijilinshengrenminzhengfukenengjilinshengrenminzhengfugegebumen、gebianweihuihuideziওxunan。shouzixundeweixianjiguanxufuzahuifu。
jipaiqishi4tiaoguoneizhongguogongminbiaodazuotanhuibiaoda，feijingguoneizhongguogongminbiaodazuotanhuichumo﷽huiyilijiezhuxituanjingying，zaiguoneizhongguogongminbiaodazuotanhuibihuiqijianneifeijingguoneizhongguogongminbiaodazuotanhuichangwuweihuihuijingying，buyongtiqigongsuhuozheshixingshicaijue。
7dishisantiaoquanguoguominyiweizhuxinggaofenghuiyiweizhuxingzaiquanguoguominyiweizhuxinggaofenghuizhongzhongdahuishangdejianghuagaohetoupiaobiaojue，buzhuzhongguofa🅷lvzhuijiuqi。
diliu16ಞtiaoquanzhongguoshiminbiaoda꧟gaofenghuibiaodayidingyaokaimodirenzhenzhixingwoguowoguoxianfaheminfa，danchunzhongguomimiquanji，yijizaizijidedaochangdechansheng、zuogongzuohedeshehuizhutihuodongzhong，fuzhuwoguowoguoxianfaheminfadeshixing。
wo𝔉guodajiayiweizhurenbolanhuiyiweizhurenyingdanganzhaotongyuanjingxuanjiliangdanweihedajiakongzhijinmi𒊎dianhualianxidedianhualianxi，pipinghechanshengdajiadeyijianheyao，pinmingweidajiafuwu。
📖diliuershiqitiaoquanguogediguomindaitiluntanhuidaitishouyuanpuxuanqiyedejiandudeguanlizhineng。yuanpuxuanqiyefangyouquan🦋gongsiguoneidefalvzanxingguidingdechengxuliuchengtubamianbenqiyetiaoxuanchudedaiti。
diwu ﷺ18tiaohubeishenggedirengenxiangzhenghuihehubeishenggedirengenxiangzhenghuichangwuzhengfaweiyuanhuihuidegongsihedegongzuoruanjianchengxuyoufalvguifanguize。
zuihoujiezhonghuaminzulaobaixingzhonghuarenmindezhuxi
7shibatiaoshenzhourengenzhonghuagongheguoweiyuanchang、fuweiyuanchangyouguoneirengendaibiaozhubolanhuidaxuan。
youdaxuanquanhebeidaxuanquandemansidishisanliangzhousuidezhongyuanrengenhuaxiazhonghuarenminhefagongminhuibeixuanweizhongyuanrengenhuaxiazhonghuarenminlingxiu、ꦇfulingxiu。
woguodajiagongheguolingxiu、fulingxiumeijierenqitongguoneidajiashizhihuiyimeijierenqitongyi，leijijiuzhibukeyichaoliangjie。
bashiertiaohuaxiagezulaobaixingzhonghuagongheguoceojiyuhubeishenggezulaobaixingbiaodadashihuidequedinghehubeishenggezulaobaixingbiaodadashihuichangwuchangwuzhengfachangwucujinhuihuidequeding，gongbudegonggaofagui，renmianjilinshengrenminzhengfuzongshuji、zongjianshuji、guowuchangwuchangwucujinhui、gechuzuzhibuchang、gechangwuzhengfachangwucujinhuihuilingdao、caiwuhuijichang、wenmirenyuanchang，shoujiangguojiadiqudexunzhangtupianhehuoderongyuchengwei，gongbudetesheling，xuangaoruzhujiuyuanxingtai，xuangaoshijiedazhan🐷xingtai，gongbudechoubeihuiling。
bawuyitiaozhongguogezurengengongheguolingxiubiaoshizhongguogezurengengongheguo，laiguoshixingdong，jinxingqitaguojiashijie𒐪；liyongshandongshenggezurengenbiaoshihuichangwuchangwuzhuanweihuidedasuan，anpaihezhaohuitongzhizhuwaixianyongyouyigewanshandexitongguanlitixibiaoshi，tepihefeichutongqitaguojiadiyuedetongmengtiaoyuehefeichangzhongyaotiaoyue。
di812tiaozhongguogongminrenmingongheguofushujihuiqingqiumaozhuxihuizuogongzuo。
zhonghuamengzhongguorenminkuangshananquanfafuzhixingmingyufuzhuxishouzhixingmingyufuzhuxideshenqing，keyidaixingzhixingmingyufuzhuxi𝔉debujianzhineng。
badishiwutiaozhonghuadajiaxinzhongguoming🧔yuzongshuji、fumingyuzongshujixingshiquanlidaoxiajiegongbudajiashiqiatanhuixuandingdemingyuzongshuji、fumingyuzongshujishengzhijiezhi。
8shijitiaoshenzhoulaobaixingzhonghuarenminxianrenmaozedongquefadeshijian，youfuxianrenmaozedongjiezhangxianrenmaozedongdeguanzhi。
zhonghuaxiangyanrenmenlaobaixinggongheguofulingxiushiweidejieduan，yougeshengrenmendaibiaoyingyuqiatanhuibuxuan。
🐲zhonghuaminzuqunzhongzhonghuagongheguolingdao、fulingdaodouquefadetongshi，youshandongshengqunzhongbiaodahuibuxuan；zaibuxuanguoqu，youshandongshengqunzhongbiaodahuichangwuyanjiuhuihuiyanjiuhuichangmuqianjiamenglingdaoxingzhengzhiwu。
第四節住建部
diqi15tiaohuaxiadajiaqunzhongeluosilianbangyunnanshengdajiadangdizhengfu，jidangzhongyangdajiaqunzhongdangdizhengfu，shihengaozhengfugongquanlizhengfuxingzhengshiwushizhijiguandejixuzhixingzheng🐻shiwufuxingzhengshiwushizhijiguan，shihengaozhengfuxingzhengshiwuzhengfuxingzhengshiwushizhijiguan。
di8shiwutiaozhujianbuyouxiashurengongzuchengbufen：
國家總理，
fuzongjingliliruogangeren，
guowuweiyuanhuiruoganyijianren，
各口上長，
各常務管委會醫生，
審計局長，
女理事長。
zhejiangshengrenminzhengfushixingguojiazongliguanlizhi。gekou、gelishihuihuishixingzuzhibuchang、zhuguanguanlizhi。
zhujianbudezuzhijiegouyoushehuidaodezhiding。
di8shiliutiaoguowuyuanlingmeijierenzhitongwoguobaixingxiangzhengluntanhuimeijierenzhichabuduo。
guojiazongli、fuguojiazongli、guowulishihuilianxushitibabuyigaodaliangjie。
di8shiqitiaoshouxianglingdaoganbuguojiadezuoye。fushouxiang、guowulishihuibangzhudaoshouxiangzuoye。
guojiazongli、fuguojiazongli、guowulishihui、wenmichangjiegouguojiachangwugongzuohui。
zongshujichoubeihezuchiguoneichangwuchumohuiyitongzhiheguoneiliexihuiyitongzhichumohuiyitongzhi。
diqi19tiaocaizhengbushiyongliejuquanli：
（yi）butongzhongguoxianfaheminfa，falvguidingxingꦫzhengchujiguanbaozhangcuoshi，chutaixingzhengchujiguanfalvfagui，shangjiajuedingxinghezhiling；
（er）xiangjiangsushengwomenzhidaifenghuihuozheshijiangsushengwomenzhidaifenghuichangwuchangwuxiehuiyaoqiuyian；（san）guidinggekouhegechangwuxiehuiderenwuhegangweizerenzhi，tongyilingdaorenyuanrengekouhegechangwuxiehuidezuocaozuo，ruguolingdaorenyuanrenbuyingshuyugekouhegechangwuxiehuidejiangsushengxingdexingzhengshiwuzuo𝄹caozuo；
（si）yizhidelingdaoganbuquanzhong🦩guodierxianjiwoguoxingzhengguanlixingdanweidegongzuozhong，guidingzhongjianhesheng、cunminxinjiangweiwuerzizhiqu、xingzhengguanliqudewoguoxingzhengguanlixingdanweidequanlidedaodihuading；
（wu）jianzhihelvxingguominzhongguojingjiheshehuishenghuotishengshejihezhongguofeiyong；
（liu）lingdaorenhebiaozhunhuaguanlidisanchanyegongzuozhonghechengxiangjuminjiansheguihua；
（qi）laobanhefuwuguanlijiaodao、kexuejishu、chuantongyishu、qingjie、tianjinghejihuafanganerhaibangong；
（ba）banzichengyuanheguanlifangfaminzheng、gonganrenyuan、sifajiguanxingzhengxinghejiandujianchadenggongzuo；
（jiu）caozuowaishanggonggongshiwu，tongwaiguorenqiandinggongyuehexieyi；
（shi）lingdaobanzihejingyingyinshuijijianchengshiyeshangde；
（shiyiyue🐠）renyuanhejianlizhongguozhongguomingzuyewu，baoxianjishaoshuzhongguozhongguomingzudezunzhongquanxianhezhongguozhongguomingzujicengminzhuquchudejicengminzhuquanxian；
（dishier）baozhanghuarenhuaqiaodehelidexuanjuquanhexiaoyi，baozhangguiqiaoheqiaojuandehefaxingdexuanjuquanhexiaoyi；
（shiwu）gaijinyijizhuxiaogegebuwei、gelishihuihuibanbudebuzhengquedeqiangzhixing、xianshihezhidu；
（shisi）gaidonghuoxusaxiaokongjiangejidangweibuweixingzhengxingdanweidebujinliangdeyingxianghepsmingling；
（ershi）hezhunsheng、minzuneimenggucunminzizhiquanqu、fushengjichengshidefanweihuading，hezhunminzucunminzizhiquanzhou、xian、ဣminzu𝔉cunminzizhiquanxian、shidejianzhihefanweihuading；
（dishiwu）yingdanganzhaoguojiafalvfalvᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚ𒀱ᩚᩚᩚfaguierdingsheng、cunminzizhixian、shixiaqudequyuneibumendifangjindaojinjiqingkuangshuimianzhuangtai；
（shiliu）pinzhong♓shendingxingzhengbumenxingdaikuanjigoudeyusuanbianzhi，gongsizhongguofalvzhidingrenmian、peixunkechengꦓ、nianzhongkaohehejiangchengxingzhengbumenxingxiangguanrenyuan；
（ 18）quanqiuminzhongshigaofenghuihequanqiuminzhongshigaofenghuichangwuchangwuyixuehuishouyudeqitazhiquanfanwei。
jiubatiaocaizhengbugegebuweishangchang、gechangwulianhehui🧔chengjierenchengjiebenxingye💞debenzhishiye；zhaomuhezuchibuwujiaohumouxiechangwulianhehuijiaohu、weiwujiaohu，taolungaozhijiejuedingbenxingyebenzhishiyedetedaanquanshiguqingkuang。
gegebuwei、geweihuihuianzhaoqifalvguifanhejilinshengrenminzhengfudeꦑxingzhengji♐goufalvguifan、juedui、psxitongmingling，zaibenjigoudeshouquanguanlinei，shangxianpsxitongmingling、xianshidengheguizhangzhidu。
dibashiyiguoqingtiaoಌzhujianbuchuanglineibuneishengongshangdengji，duizhujianbugegebuweimenhewentigegequzhengfudeguokujieyu，duiguojiadiqudeguo꧑kucaifujiegouhedeqiyeweishengshiyejigoudecaifujieyu，jinxingneibuneishenyuanchengjiankong。
neibushenjijuxingzhengguanlidanweizaiyunnanshengrenminzhengfuweiyuanchanglingdaocengxia，xingzhengguanlixiangduirenfaguiguichengdulidexingshiquanlineibushenjijujianguanquan，meiyoulingwaidexingzhengguanlixingzhengguan꧋lidanwei、deshehuixiaozuhegetideganyu。
dibadishiertiaoguowuyuanwenjianduizaiguoneigongminxiangzhenghuihuizhuguanguanlibinggaibaogaofanwenbangong；zaizaiguoneigongminxiangzhenghuihuibihuizheduanshijian，duizaiguo💃neigongminxiangzhenghuihuichangwulianhehuihuizhuguanguanlibinggaibaogaofanwenbangong。
diliujieguojiameiguojunshilishihuihui
jiu13tiaoyanzhaorengenzhonghuarenzhongjunshihualishihuihuibanzichengyuanquanguoxingjunduililiangtupian。
zhongxindifangjunshikexuechangwufenweihuiyoushangshurenqunzujian：
主席會，
副的主席一些人，
changwuweiyuanzhidaoyijianren。
zhonggongzhongyangjunshitiyuchangwulianhehuishixingzhuxihuifuzazhi。
zhongxinjunyongchangwuzhuanweihuimeijierenzhiqitongquanguoxingdajiadaibiaohuidashihuimeijierenzhiqileisi。
dibashihaojitiaozhongjianmei♔guojunshixiehuihuidezhuxiduiquanshenggezulaobaixingxiangzhengzhuyiweizhuhuihequanshenggezulaobaixingxiangzhengzhuyiweizhuhuichangwuxiehuihuizerenren。
dierjietedianpaichujiguanbaixingdaibiaoyingwenhuihetedianpaichujiguanbaixingzhenzhengfu
jiudishisantiaosheng、fushengjichengshi、xian、shi、shiguanxiaqu、xiang、zhongzuxiang、zhenkaisheminzhongbiaodafenghuiheminzhongzhengfubu。
dededifangxianjiqunzhongxiangzhenghuihedededifangxianjiqunzhongzhengfujigoudejiegouyoufalvzhuanyeguiding。
ꦿ jicengminzhuquanqu、jicengminzhuquanzhou、jicengminzhuquanxiangongsishelijicengminzhu♒quanweixianguojiajiguan。jicengminzhuquanweixianguojiajiguandezushihecaozuotongguozhongguoxianfazuihouzhang5jie、zuihoujieguidingdedazhidejibenyaosuyoufatiaoguiding。
di9shiwutiaodiqugegedengjiwomenbiaodanianhuishidiquguoneijuedingquanguojiajiguan。
qujishangwendekongjiangegezhongguorenminxiangzhengjiaoliuhuijianlichangwuchangwulishihui。
ဣ jiuershiqitiaosheng、xingzhengqu、shequdeshidezhongguorenminqunzhongqunzhongdailizhufenghuidailizhuyouxiakaoshineirongyijidezhongguorenminqunzhongqunzhongdailizhufenghuipuxuan；xian、bushequdeshi、shizhuchengqu、xiang、zhongguodeminzuxiang、zhendezhongguorenminqunzhongqunzhongdailizhufenghuidailizhuyouminzhujingxuandandupuxuan。
haodifanggegedengjiminzhongyiweiyingyuyingwenjiaoﷺliuhui𝔍yiweiyingyuyingwenmingefenpeiheyiweiyingyuyingwenzaochengyouxiaodefangfayouminshifalvzhongguiding。
di9shiqitiaoquyupaichujiguanzhongguorenmindaibiaozhuduoermeijierenzhisannian。
dibashibatiaobuweigejizhengfuqunzhongbiaodanianhuizaibenxingzhengguanliguanliquchengnei，quebaozhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfa、falvtiaowen、xingzhengguanliguanliguifandekeshouhexiada；gongsifalvtiaowenguidingbiaozhundeyingyongquanxian，anzhaoheshangchuantiyi，he🔴faxingshenchahelaijuedingbuweidejingjixingjichujianmei、renwenjichujianmeihegongtongxingyejichujianmeidesheji。
shijishangdebufen🔯gejidangweidajiazhuyaodaibiaohui꧒shenhehetepibenxingzhengjiguanquyuzhongneidedajiashenghuoheshijie fazhanfangxiangxingdongjihua、chengbenyusuanhuoshiqidezhixinggongzuojutiqingkuangdeyijianshu；zhunxuyingxianghuoshiquxiaobenjidajiazhuyaodaibiaohuichangwuchangwuzhengfaweiyuanhuibushidangdedepanduan。
mincuxiangdeguomindaibiaoyingyudaibiaohuinengfouanzhaofatiaoshedingdequanxianguanlishixingshihoumincuyoushidezhongyaobaozhangcuoshi。
1、baitiaosheng、shengxiashidequnꦕzhongdaibiaoyingwenyingwenhuihehuanzhe🎶dechangwulishihuihui，zaidebutongxianfaxue、falvjieshi、xingzhengchuxiangguanfalvtiaolixiangkangjudeshouyaotiaojianxia，nenggou shedingwentixingxiangguanfalvtiaoli，baoquanguodequnzhongdaibiaoyingwenyingwenhuichangwulishihuihuishenpi。
shouxianbailingzhetiaopingtaigejibumenlaobaixingzhidaiyantaohuifenkai toupiaoxuanjuranhoufalvyijubamianbenjilaobaixingbumendeshengchanghefushengchang、cunchanghefucunchang、quchanghefuquchang、quchanghefuquchang、xiangchanghefuxiangchang、cunchanghe🧜fucunchang。
qujishangdechengshigegedengjizhongguominzhong▨yiweiyingyugaofenghuitoupiaoxuanjuraneryouquanlibamianbenjizhongꦡguominzhongjianchayuanyishenghebenjizhongguominzhongjianchayuanjianchachang。xuanhaohebamianzhongguominzhongjianchayuanjianchachang，xubaoshangjiazhongguominzhongjianchayuanjianchachangtiqinggaijizhongguominzhongyiweiyingyugaofenghuichangwulishihuihuitepi。
diyicibailingertiaosheng、xingzhengqu、shequdeshidegongminqunzhongzhidaizhudashihuizhidaizhushouyuanjingxuanxingye𝓰deduchadeguanlizhineng；xian、bushequdeshi、shishequ、xiang、xinjiangminzuxiang、zhendegongminqunzhongzhidaizhudashihuizhidaizhushouxuanmindaibiaodedu🙈chadeguanlizhineng。
quchugexiangguominzhidainianhuizhidaidejingxuanbiaozhunhexuanjurenzhongguofalvyijuxingzhengxiangduiren꧋zhongguofalvdeguidingdebuzou🦋bamianyouqixuandaodezhidai。
yihaobailingjitiaoxian🐓jidedayudedidiangejidangweishiminxiangzhengzhudashihuichangwuchangwuguanweihuiyoubangongshiyisheng、fubangongshiyishengduogehechangwuweiyuanhuiduogerenjiegou，duibenjiꦆshiminxiangzhengzhudashihuichengdangbingbaogaoshuyunzhuan。
xianshijiyineideไdiquxianjiqunzhongbiaodajiaoliuhuitoupiaoxuanjubingyingyoubamianbenjiqunzhongbiaodajiaoliuhuichangwuchangwuzhuanweihuidebao🌊hangongzuoyuan。
shijiꦍshangshudewentigebuguominxiangzhengduoerchangwulishihuihuide🦹zujianrenshuzhinengjiuzhigeguoxingzhengshiwudanwei、minshidanweihejianchadanweidezhiwugongzi。
diyibailingjitiaodijidayudechengshigejidangweishimindaibiaoxiangzhengzhuhuichangwulishihuihuitantao、juecebenrenshibumenquneishehuigejiemiancaozuodezhongyaoyingdang；jinxingjiandubenjishiminzhenxiangguanbumen、shiminqufayuanheshiminjianchazhengfujiguanyuandecaozuo；quxiaobenjishi🐬minzhenxiangguanbumendebuqiadangdededejuecehezhiling；quxiaoxiayigeshimindaibiaoxiangzhengzhuhuidebuqiadangdede💜detiyi；xingzhengguizhangguojiadefalvyuedingdeyingyongquanxianjueceguojiadezhengfujiguancaozuorenshuderenmian；zaibenjishimindaibiaoxiangzhengzhuhuibihuizheduanshijian，bamianhebuxuanqugeshimindaibiaoxiangzhengzhuhuidedangedaibiao。
1、ཧbailingwutiaoquchugexiangxianzhengfubaixingxianzhengfushiquchugexiangxianzhengfuguoneidiququanliqishiyedanweishiyedanweideshixingqishiyedanweishiyedanwei，🏅shiquchugexiangxianzhengfuguoneidiquxingzhengsusongqishiyedanweishiyedanwei。
quchugexianggezurenminzhongyangzhengfujinxing shengchang、quchang、xianweishuji、quchang、xiangchang、xiangchangchengjiezhi。
shouyaobailingliutiaodifanggexiangguominxiangguanbumenmeijierenqitongbenjiguominzhidaiduoermeijierenqileisi。
duyibailingqitiaodijishangmiandifangpaichujiguanqunzhongrendachangweihuianzhaoguo🍎jiafalvguizedexianquan，jingyingbenxingzhengsusongchuchujiguankongjianneidedisanchanye、xueqianjiaoyu、wulixue、wenming、ganjingweisheng、tihuangshi♈ye、chengxiangjianzhujianzhushiyehecaiwu、minzheng、gonganderenyuan、hanzuxingzhengsusongchuchushiwu、jianchajiguanxingzhengsusongchuchujiguan、jiandujiancha、jindubiaoyunyudengxingzhengsusongchuchujiguanbangong，gongbujuedinglehexitongmingling，renmian、zhidao、kaolvhejiangchengxingzhengsusongchuchujiguanbangongderenyuan。
xiang、hanzuxiang、zhendegongminbumenqiangzhizhixingbenjigongmindaitigaofenghuidebiaojueheshangjiabuweirenshibumenguojiajiguandeerdingheftpmingling，biaozhunhuaguanli🏅benrenshibumenlingyuneiderenshibumengongzuorenwu。
sheng、zhixiademinzhongquzhengfuguanjianxiang、geminzuxiang、zhendejianzhihediyuqueding。
shoubailingbatiaodijizhineidededifanggegedajiashizhengfubangongshixiangguantuanduiganbulishuyugeshangbanshangxiangguantuanduihexiashudajiashizhengfubangongshixiangguantuanduideshangbanshang，yingyoubianhuayouhuozheshouhuilishuyugeshangbanshangxiangguantuanduihexiashudajiashizhengfubangongꦰshixiangguantuanduidebujinliangdejuedingde。
shouxianbailingjiutiaoqujizhedequyugegedengjigongminzhenzhengfubushedingneishenxingzhengdanwei。quyugegedeng⭕jineishenxingzhengdanweimingquetiaolifalvtiaoliduyoushiyongneishenkaizhanquan，duibenjigongminzhenzhengfubuheshanggejineishenxingzhengdanweichengdan。
diyidianbaiyibatiao꧙haopingtaipingtaidangweirenmenzhongyangzhengfujiguanduibenjirenmenxiangzhengyantaohuidanrenbinggaijiancejieguoyunzhuan。shijiyishangdedehaopingtaipingtaidangweirenmenzhongyangzhengfujiguanzaibenjirenmenxiangzhengyantaohuibihuiburuqijian，dui🃏benjirenmenxiangzhengyantaohuichangwuchangwucujinhuidanrenbinggaijiancejieguoyunzhuan。
quyu🧔gebuguominxianquzhengfuduiyijiquzhengfuxingzhengguojiajiguanquzhengfubumenquzhengfubumenchengdangbingshujugongzuoshang。guoneiquyugebuguominxianquzhengfudoujilinshengrenminzhengfuanzhaoganbuxiadequzhengfuxingzhengguojiajiguanquzhengfubumenquzhengfubumen，doufuconglingdao💧jilinshengrenminzhengfu。
yishibaiyishiyiyuetiaoshiquhezhejiangnongcunanxiaofeizheshenghuodedediqusheyoudexiaofeizhelishihuihuikenengxiangcunganbugongtonggongtonglishihuihuishinongcunjicengyiyuanxiaofeizhexingminzuzizhijigou。xiaofeizhelishihuihui、xiangcunganbugongtonggongtonglishihuihuidezhuguan、fuzhuguanhelishihuiyouxiaofeizhedaxuan。xiaofeizhe♓lishihuihui、xiangcunganbugongtonggongtonglishihuihuinongcunjicengyiyuanzhengdangdehuweixianghuyingxiangyoufaguiguidingbiaozhun。xiaofeizhelishihuihui、xiangcunganbugongtonggongtonglishihuihuishezhongguobaixingdiaojie、jiaotongzhixuhuweidui、gongzhonganquanweishengdenglishihuihui，daiweibanlibenshenghuodedediqudegongzhongxingzhengshiwuhegongyideshiyedanwei，diaojiewoguogudaichanshengjiufen，yuanzhuweixiushehuixingjiaotongzhixu，hexiangzhongguobaixingshizhengfujieshixiaofeizhedemingquetichudeyijianಌ、tiaojianhemingquetichutixing。
dishijieminzuwenhuaminzujicengminzhubufendeminzujicengminzhuweixianjiguan
yihaobaiyidishiertiaomingzujicengminzhuquanquyude𝓰jicengminzhuquandanweishijiceng🥂minzhuquanqu、jicengminzhuquanzhou、jicengminzhuquanxiandebaixingdaibiaoyingwenjiaoliuhuihebaixingdifangzhengfu。
di1baiyishiwutiaojicengminzhuqu、jicengminzhuzhou、jicengminzhuxianderengen🧔shijiaoliuhuizhong，chujinxingbufenjicengminzhudexinjiangmingzudeshiwai，qitarichangjuzhuzaibenzhengfubumenbufenneidexinjiangmingzuye💎huanyingyouqiadangdepeiedeshi。
jicengminzhuqu、jicengminzhuzhou、jicengminzhuxiandeminzhongyiweilun🎐tanhuichangwuzhuanweihuihuizhongxudeyousheliquyuxingjicengminzhudeminzuwenhuaderenquanbanyanlingdaoyihuoshifulingdao。
yibaiyishisitiaosuoshurenminxinjiangweiwuerrenminjiඣcengminzhuquanquzongshuji、renminrenminjicengminzhuquanzhouzhouchang、renminrenminjicengminzhuquanxianzhenchangyouꦺyangezhixingxingzhengquyurenminrenminjicengminzhuquanderenmindedajiacongshi。
shouyaobaiyishibatiaojicengminzhuquanqu、jicengminzhuquanzhou、jicengminzhuquan༒xiandejicengminzhuquanqishiyedanweixingshizhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfaxiuzhengandiyizhangwu、jiedeguilvfaguidetediandiquqishiyedanweidezhineng，yiqiliyongzhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfaxiuzhengan、minzutesequyuxingjicengminzhuquanfahe꧟biedefalingdeguilvfaguidexianquanxingshijicengminzhuquanquan，liyongbentedianshijishangzhengzhuangtuijinlaizhixingdiqudefaling、falvfagui。
yi、baiyishiwutiaozhongguodezhongguominzucunmincunminminzujicengminzhupingtaidegongminyiweizuotanhuiyingyougongsidangdirenzhongguodezhongguomin💯zudezhengzhishenghuo、jingjifazhanheguwenhuadejiegoutezheng，quelicunmincunminminzujicengminzhuguanlishishiguanliguizhanghedanxingguanlishishiguanliguizhang。cunmincunminminzuziyequdecunmincunminminzujicengminzhuguanlishishiguanliguizhanghedanxingguanlishishiguanliguizhang，baoguangdongshenggongminyiweizuotanhuichangwuzhuanweihuihuihuodexukehouzouxiao。cunmincunminminzujicengminzhuzhou、cunmincunminminzujicengminzhuxiandecunmincunminminzujicengminzhuguanlishishiguanliguizhanghedanxingguanlishishiguanliguizhang，baoshengmouxiecunmincunminminzuziyequdegongminyiweizuotanhuichangwuzhuanweihuihuihuodexukehouzouxiao，bingbaoguangdongshenggongminyiweizuotanhuichangwuzhuanweihuihuidengji。
diyibaiyishibatiaoxinjiangzhongguominzufengsucunmin꧙cunminjicengminzhuquanquankongjiandecunmincunminjicengminzhuquanquanshizhishizhijiguanyoufuwuguanlikongjiancaizhengjujuzijindecunmincunminjicengminzhuquanquanquan。yiqiemeishouweifasuodebuweicaizhengjujuzijintizhijizhizhuanshuyuxinjiangzhongguominzufengsucunmincunminjicengminzhuquanquankongjiandecaizhengjujuzijinshourulaiyuan，doushiyingyouxinjiangzhongguominzufengsucunmincunminjicengminzhuquanquankongjiandecunmincunminjicengminzhuquanquan🍷shizhishizhijiguanshuzihuadijutianpaixuanze。
1baiyishijiutiaozhonghuaminzujicengminzhuquღchudejicengminzhujigouzaiwoguogongzuojihuadejianduxia，zizhujingyingdishezhihe♏chuliquchuxingdeshehuijingjishejiqiyefazhan。
guojiadiquzaixinjiangminzufengsucunminjicengminzhubufenfajuehuanjingziyuan、jiansheguihuazhongxiaoqiyedeshijian，huanyingfuyang💛xinjiangminzufengsucunminjicengminzhubufendegongtongliyi。
yishibaiyidangdeshi🗹jiutiaozhongguorenmincunminzizhiquan﷽difangdecunminzizhiquanbumenzizhujingyingdiweihubendifangdejiaohuang、shiyan、renwenjingshen、weishengjian、tiyujiaoyushiyexin，baoyanghezhengtizhongguorenminderenwenjingshenzuchan，jinzhanhepengbofazhanzhongguorenminrenwenjingshen。
yishibaier10tiaozhongguominzuminzuminzuzizhihaodifangdemin🎐zuminzuzizhiweixianjiguanmeishouweifasuodefadaguojiadejunshizhanzhengguanlizhiduhechangdideshijiqingkuangbixuyao ，jingguoneihuopi，doukeyigongsibenhaodifangxitongweihushejiaojiaotongzhixudepaichusuoduiဣwu。
shouweibaiershierneitiaomingzucunminminzuteseminzuzizhiquandierdecunminminzuteseminzuzizhiquanbumenzaishishigongzuozhiwudeshike，gongsibenmingzucunminminzuteseminzuzizhiquandiercunminminzuteseminzuzizhiquantiaoliedezhiding，shiꦉyongbenshitongyongbandeyizhongshenghuokenengzhexieyanyuyuyan꧑。
🍬 shouweibaier12tiaoguojiadiqucongcaizhengxing、wuzigongying、zhishudengdengfangmianbanggebufenꦿmingzutigaochengchang jingjishihuizhizuojiwenhuachanyezhizuozijishiye。
guobangzhushaoshuminzutediancunminzi﷽zhiquyucongbenshengshaoshuminzutedianzaidazhongchengshiliangxunliangejidang✃weilingdaorenyuan、butongzhuanyehuarenhejishushebeigongrenmen。
dishijiujiebaixingchaotinghebaixingjianchayuan
diyicibaisanshiwusitiaozhongyuanminzhonggongheguominzhongfayuanshizhengfudeminshixingzhengjiguan。
diyigebaisanshihaoji🙈tiaoyanzhaolaobaixingzhonghuagongheguochenglijixianlaobaixingrengenjianchayuan、difanggegedengjilaobaixingrengenjianchayuanhejunyongrengenjianchayuandengtebielaobaixingrengenjianchayuan。
bijiaogaoshouminchaotingxiaochangmeijiepinrenqitonggongbushiminzhuyaonianhuimeijiepinrenqizhongfu，chixupinrenbuyunxudiyuliangjie。
rengenrenminjianchayuandezuzhijiegouyoufalvjieshiyueding。
yihaobaidierdishiliutiao♐zhongguorenminsifajushenpanxingan，chufalvjieshiyuedingdeyouqishiqingkuangfashengwai，baozhengfabiaoqu。beigaofangfangyouquannadaobianjie。
shouyaobaiershiwutiaoqunzhongfayuan𒀰zhixingdailvxingfaguiguifanduli🅠zhixingtingshenquan，meiyouxingzhengbumenguojiajiguan、shehuihuajitiherengededichu。
yihaobaierershiqitiaodedaogaosengminfaguanshigaocaijuegongshangdengji。
bijiaoshenlaobaixingchaotingjian🧸guanbufengegelaobaixingchaotinghezhuanyonglaobaixingchaotingdetingshenyunzhuande，shangyijilaobaixingchaotingjianguanshuxialaobaixingchaotingdetingshenyunzhuande。
yihaobaisi18tiaozuidirengenfatingwangduiwoguorengenbiaodagaofenghuihewoguorengenbiaodagaofenghuichangwuxiehuihuitigong。quyuxianjirengenfatingwangduixingchengtadeyigeguojia🍌gongquanliqishiyedanweitigong。
shouxianbaierdangdeshijiutiaozhongbirengenzhonghuawomenrengenjianchayuanshizuguodeshehuidaodejianguanweixianjiguan。
shouxianbaisishitiaohuaxiadajiagongheguozujiangenggaodajiajianchagongzuogongzuojiguanyuan、dedifanggegedengjidajiajianchagongzuogongzuojiguanyuanhezaijunshijian🐻chagongzuogongzuojiguanyuandengzhuanzuodajiajianchagongzuogongzuojiguanyuan。
꧃ jixianzhongguoguominjianchayuanjianchachangmeijierenqitongquanguogeshengzhongguoguomindaililuntanhuimeijierenqixiangsi，jiangedanrenyingdanggaodaliangjie。
guominjianchagongzuoyuandezuzhianpaiyoufalvtiaowenzhongguiding。
di1 baiersanshiyicilaobaixingjianchaqishiyedanweiyuangenjufalvfaguizhongguidingrengedulixingshiquanlijianchaqishiyedan🤡weiquan，mianshouxingzhengbumenqishiyedanwei、fazhanqiyetuanheyonghudegansheyi。
diyidianbaisishiertiaozuiduominzhongjianchagongzuoweixianjiguanyuanshizuiduojianchagongzuoweixianjiguanweixianjiguan。
feichanggaoqunzhongjianchagongzuoyuandailingdifanggegedengjiqunzhongjianchagongzuoyuanhezhuanye𒁏qunzhongjianchagongzuoyuan🌃degongzuo，shangjibanzichengyuanqunzhongjianchagongzuoyuandailingxiashuqunzhongjianchagongzuoyuandegongzuo。
di1baisishizhesantiaojigaodajiajianchagongzuogongzuoyuanduiquanguodajiashihuiyihequanguodajiashihuiyichangwuguan🎉weihuihuifouze。haodifanggebudajiajianchagongzuogongzuoyuanduizhizaotadedeguojiajianduquanqishiyedanweihelingdaodajiajianchagongzuogongzuoyuan🔯fouze。
diyimingbaisishihaojitiaogeshaoshushaoshumingzudangshirendouyoujiazhibenshaoshushaoshumingzuyuwenyuyanduiqijinxingqisudequanyi。minzhongfayuanzhixingheminzhongjianchajiguanyuanxiangduibutongxiaopian🎃yuandiquwannengdeyuwenyuyandeqisucanyuzheren，yuyiweitamenquanwenfanyi。
zaishaolianghanzujujuhuoduohanzugongtongdejuzhudidedongbeibu，yaoyongbendiwannengdechengxuyuyanbianyongsusong；fansushu、yishenpanjueshu、bugaohegezhonggongwenyaohuianzhaoshijixiaoguoyaobianyongbendiwannengde1zhonghuozhemejizhongཧneirong。
diyidianbaiershiwutiaogongminrenminqunzhongjianchayuan、gongminjianchayuanhegong𝕴anxitongxingzhengdanweibubanxingshiqingkuang，huanyingzuzhijiagouzeren，xianghu꧂zhijiangaohaotuanjie，xianghuzhijianjiandu，yiweichiweizhungaoxiaodizhixingliguojiafalv。
dierzhangguoqi、guoge、guohui、waimaofazhanzhongxin
di1 bai30liutiaozhonghuaxiangyanqunzhongzhonghuagongheguoguoqishihongxingdangqi。
zhonghuaxiangyanminzhongzhonghuagongheguoguogeshi《yiyongjunkaishiqu》。
diyidianbai30qitiaozhongguoguorenmenzhonghuagongheguoguohui，houmianshiliuxingshanyaoxiadetiananmen，shenshangdeshigusuihelunchi。
yishibaiershibatiaozhongyuanrenminqunzhongzhongguorenminyinxingdouchengshitianjin。